Glimpses of Modern Indian Philately

This blog is devoted to Modern Indian Postal History and Modern Philately of India providing less known information on various aspects of Indian Postal Services.


The Department of Post / India Post has completed 70 years of active philatelic activities or service to philatelists in the year 2011. The first philatelic bureau was opened on 21st June 1941 at Bombay GPO to cater needs of philatelists.

Bombay Philatelic Bureau was the only bureau in India functioning alone for more than 7 years. On 15th August 1948, nine philatelic bureaux were opened in different state capitals of India, viz. Calcutta, Cuttack, Delhi, Lucknow, Madras, Nagpur, Patna, Shillong and Simla, vide Postal Notice no. 31, dated 6.8.1948.


It appears to me that no new philatelic bureau was inaugurated for next 6 years. The exact date of opening of other philatelic bureaux is difficult to find because such information is not available with philatelic bureaux and postal notices of such opening is elusive. I tried to find such dates in philatelic magazines of that time but recording is not accurate. India Stamp Journal reported on page 246 in November 1967 issue that 19 philatelic bureaux (name mentioned) were working at that time. It means that nine philatelic bureaux were, opened between 16th August 1948 and November 1967. The Philatelic Journal of India again reported in August 1970 issue that 23 different philatelic bureaux were operating but the names of the bureaux were not mentioned.

I also collected special covers of inauguration of philatelic bureaux, but sometimes they are misleading. For example the philatelic bureau of Jamshedpur was inaugurated on 11th August 1999, as per special cover but the list of philatelic bureaux of 1997, shows the name of Jamshedpur, thus we see that either special covers or the list give wrong information.

Philatelic Bureaux always fascinated me, and that is why, I regard them as temples of Modern Indian Philately. Whenever I visit a city, I always pay a visit to the local philatelic bureau. In my opinion philatelic bureaux are indispensable for true philatelists.

Some twenty years back, I started collecting information regarding opening dates of different philatelic bureaux, but could not succeed to my satisfaction. The result of my research with problems discussed above is as follows:


LIST OF PHILATELIC BUREAUX

Sr. No.
Date
Name of Post Office
Remarks
1.
21.06.1941
Bombay G.P.O. – 400001 (Mumbai)Vide D.G.P. Circular No. 14 dated 21.06.1941.
2.
15.08.1948
Calcutta G.P.O. – 700001 (Kolkata)Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
3.
15.08.1948
Cuttack G.P.O. – 753001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
4.
15.08.1948
Lucknow – 226001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
5.
15.08.1948
Madras – 600002 (Chennai)Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
6.
15.08.1948
Nagpur-440001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
7.
15.08.1948
New Delhi-110001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
8.
15.08.1948
Patna-800001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
9.
15.08.1948
Shillong-793001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
10.
15.08.1948
Simla-171001 (Shimla)Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
11.
Before April 1957
Hyderabad-500001
Postal Guide of April 1957, records these philatelic bureaux on page no. 5 but those were not recorded in October 1954 Postal Guide.
12.
Before April 1957
Jaipur-302001
13.
Before April 1957
Karnool-518001
14.
In between 01.07.1960 and 06.05.1961
Allahabad-211001
Is not included in page no. 5 of Postal Guide of 30.06.1960, but reported on page 126 of June 1961 issue of Philatelic Journal of India.
15.
06.05.1961
Bangalore-560001Reported on page 126 of June 1961 issue of Philatelic Journal of India.
16.
01.07.1961
Ahmedabad-380001Reported on page 159 of August 1961 issue of Philatelic Journal of India.
17.
Before 30.06.1965
Bhopal-462001Reported on page 5 of Postal Guide of 30.06.1965.
18.
Before 30.06.1965
Kanpur-208001
19.Before 30.06.1965Trivendram-695001 (Thiruvananthapuram)
20.
01.07.1970
1 CBPO-900056Reported in Inpex-1970 Souvenir
21.
18.07.1970
2 CBPO-900099
22.Before 23.12.1970Chandigarh-160017
23.Before 23.12.1970Jammu Tawi-180001
24.
04.09.1975
Indore-452001Reported in Inpex-1975 Souvenir
25.
10.02.1976
Ambala-133001Reported in Inpex-1977 Souvenir
26.
10.02.1976
Ludhiana-141001
27.
01.05.1976
Pondicherry-605001
28.
18.11.1976
Gauhati-781001
29.
21.06.1977
Coimbatore-641001
30.
28.08.1977
Pune-411001
31.
01.03.1979
Ernakulam-682011--
32.
06.09.1981
Madurai-625001Reported on page 154 of Philatelic Journal of India, Sep/Oct. 1981
33.
20.12.1981
Tiruchirapalli-620001Reported on page 58 of Philatelic Journal of India, Mar/Apr. 1982
34.
20.01.1982
Amritsar-143001Special Cover
35.
22.04.1982
Vishakhapatnam-530001Reported on Page 158 of India Stamp Journal, June 1982
36.
05.05.1982
Gwalior (Lashkar)-474001Special Cover
37.
19.10.1982
Varanasi-221001Reported on page 204 of Philatelic Journal of India, Nove./Dec. 1982
38.
20.10.1982
Agra-282001
39.
28.02.1983
Vadodara-390001Special Cover
40.
16.06.1983
Dehradun-248001Special Cover
41.
23.11.1983
Panaji-403001--
42.
03.02.1984
Bhilai-490001Special Cover
43.
27.02.1984
Kohima-797001--
44.
29.02.1984
Imphal-795001--
45.
03.08.1984
Jodhpur-342001Special Cover
46.
01.05.1985
Agartala-799001--
47.
11.09.1989
Mangalore-575001As per letter of Postmaster, Mangalore
48.
11.04.1990
Rajkot-360001--
49.
30.07.1990
Jalandhar City-144001Special Cover
50.
15.10.1990
Calicut-673001As per letter of Dy. Postmaster, Calicut
51.
29.01.1992
Raipur-792001Special Cover
52.
01.01.1997
Nashik-422001--
53.
--
Vijaywada-520001--
54.
01.04.1999
Aizwal-796001--
55.
11.08.1999
Jamshedpur-831001Special Cover
56.
04.12.2000
Jabalpur-482001--
57.
01.03.2001
Belgaum H. O. -590001As per letter of Postmaster, Belgaum
58.
09.10.2001
Bhubaneshwar-751001--
59.
09.10.2001
Udaipur H.O. -313001--
60.
16.09.2002
Ajmer H.O. - 305001--
61.
11.10.2002
Mysore H.O. – 570001Special Cover
62.
04.06.2003

Thrissur H.O. - 680 001

As per letter of Postmaster, Thrissur /Stamps of India Collectors Companion, Issue no. 119, 5 June 2003.
63.
09.10.2003
Bilaspur H. O. - 495001Special Cover
64.
11.02.2004
Muzaffarpur H.O. – 842001Special Cover
65.
01.11.2004
Port Blair H.O. – 744101Special Cover
66.
2004
Siliguri H. O. – 734001--
67.
10.11.2006
Ranchi G.P.O. – 834001Special Cover
68.
27.03.2008
Patiala H. O. – 147001--

 Special Cover issued to mark opening of Philatelic Bureau at Vadodara (Baroda)
Date: 28.02.1983

 Special Cover issued to mark opening of Philatelic Bureau at Ranchi
Date: 10.11.2006

Out of 68 philatelic bureaux, the opening dated for 17 is missing. If we, philatelists join our hands together and search for inaugural dates, I am sure, we will get them. My contact number is +919327030758. Please contact me if you have any more information.

Article by: Shri Ashok Kumar Bayanwala

Contact:
Ashok Kumar Bayanwala, 
Vrinda Niket, 
96, Swastik Society, 
Navarangpura,
Ahmedabad-380 009
Email: parthlochan@gmail.com

MAHATMA GANDHI'S DANDI MARCH

The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagrahah began with the Dandi March on March 12, 1930, and was an important part of the Indian independence movement. It was a campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India, and triggered the wider Civil Disobedience Movement. This was the most significant organized challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation movement of 1920–22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of independence by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930. Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi march from his base, Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad, to the sea coast near the village of Dandi. As he continued on this 24 day, 240 mile (390 km) march to produce salt without paying the tax, growing numbers of Indians joined him along the way. When Gandhi broke the salt laws at 6:30 am on April 6, 1930, it sparked large scale acts of civil disobedience against the British Raj salt laws by millions of Indians. The campaign had a significant effect on changing world and British attitudes toward Indian independenceand caused large numbers of Indians to join the fight for the first time.

The first day's march of 21 kilometres ended in the village of Aslali, where Gandhiji spoke to a crowd of about 4,000. As they entered each village, crowds greeted the marchers, beating drums and cymbals. Gandhiji gave speeches attacking the salt tax as inhuman, and the salt satyagraha as a "poor man's battle." Each night they slept in the open, asking of the villagers nothing more than simple food and a place to rest and wash. Gandhi felt that this would bring the poor into the battle for independence, necessary for eventual victory.

Dandi March Route Chart
Route Map





 
 



Date
Starting Point
Night Halt
12th March
Ahmedabad
Aslali
13th March
Aslali
Navagam
14th March
Navagam
Matar
15th March
Matar
Nadiad
16th March
Nadiad
Anand
17th March
Rest day at Anand
18th March
Anand
Borsad
19th March
Borsad
Kankapura
20th March
Kankapura
Kareli
21st March
Kareli
Ankhi
22nd March
Ankhi
Amod
23rd March
Amod
Samni
24th March
Rest day at Samni
25th March
Samni
Derol
26th March
Derol
Ankleshwar
27th March
Ankleshwar
Mangrol
28th March
Mangrol
Umrachi
29th March
Umrachi
Bhatgam
30th March
Bhatgam
Delad
31st March
Rest day at Delad
1st April
Delad
Surat
2nd April
Surat
Vanz
3rd April
Vanz
Navsari
4th April
Navsari
Karadi
5th April
Karadi

6th April
Dandi


Special commemorative stamps have been issued by India Post to commemorate this historical Dandi March. A set of two se-tenant stamps was issued on 2 October 1980. To mark the 75th Anniversary of Dandhi March, a set of four commemorative stamps was also issued on 5th April 2005. Special covers and other philatelic material is also available on this subject.




Special Set of 22 Picture Postcards on Dandi March to be issued.....

On the occasion of Gujarat Philatelic Exhibition, Gujpex 2011, which is being held at Vadodara, from 23rd to 25th December 2011, a set of 22 special used picture postcards is being released to commemorate the historic Dandi March.

These special post cards shall be posted at Ashram Road Post Office, Ahmedabad and at 21 other locations along the route of Dandi March, wherever Mahatma Gandhi halted for the night and from where he resumed his march the next morning. All these post cards will addressed to Secretary, Gujpex 2011, c/o Postmaster, Dandi and shall be transmitted by normal postal channel to Dandi and delivered to the addressee.

Only 500 post cards shall be posted at each of the 22 locations and these post cards shall be serially numbered from 1 to 500. On delivery at Dandi, the postcards shall be arranged in 500 sets, each containing of 22 post cards of same number but posted at 22 different locations on the route as stated above. These post cards shall bear the cancellation of offices of posting and delivery stamp of Dandi Post Office. Each such set shall be placed in a Khadi pouch along with a Certificate of Authenticity signed by an appropriate Postal Authority.

Of the 500 sets of picture postcards so issued and arranged, only 450 sets shall be available for sale, each at a price of Rs. 1000/- only. However, first 100 pre-bookings will be provided at 30% discount, i.e. for Rs. 700/- only and remaining pre-bookings at 15% discount, i.e. for Rs. 850/- only. These shall also be available on sale at the venue of exhibition at a discount of 15%, i.e. for Rs. 850/- only.

Interested philatelists and collectors are advised to send their requests for pre-bookings and the requisite amount to Director, Postal Training Centre, Vadodara, by i-MO or e-MO with full contact details. The booking can also be made in person by paying in cash. If the amount is being sent by i-MO or e-MO then the amount may be sent presuming 15% discount. If the pre-booking order qualifies for the 30% discount as stated above, the remaining amount shall be refunded later. Pre-bookings shall be accepted upto 21st December 2011.

The receipt of i-MO or e-MO in original and photo identification is necessary to personally collect the booked set from the venue of the exhibition. If the booked set is not collected personally, then the same will be sent by insured post.

Address for sending e-MO / i-Mo:

Director,
Postal Training Centre
Harni Road,
Harni Colony P.O.
VADODARA - 390 022

Information based on the press note received from Gujpex 2011 Secretariat, O/o Postmaster General, Vadodara Region, Vadodara – 390002 dated 9th December 2011.



video

Original footage of Mahatma Gandhi and his followers marching to Dandi in the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March)
Courtesy: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia