Glimpses of Modern Indian Philately

This blog is devoted to Modern Indian Postal History and Modern Philately of India providing less known information on various aspects of Indian Postal Services.

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Further to my observations on Service Tax and Speed Post rates charged by India Post on two premium products viz. ‘Local Speed Post’ and ‘One India One Rate’ Speed Post articles, I was shocked to know that still many post offices in India are charging RS. 13/- and Rs. 26/- as Speed Post rates for Local Speed Post and One India One Rate Speed Post articles respectively. Yesterday I visited one post office in Vadodara to book Speed Post articles. I had affixed stamps of Rs. 25/- and Rs. 12/- on two articles, One for Ahmedabad and Vadodara (Local). I was asked to pay Rs. 1 each more for both the articles. While inquiring with concerned authority, I was told that Service Tax has been increased and that’s why rates have increased. I argued that for both the classes a clarification has been issued to charge Rs. 12/- and Rs. 25/- respectively. To my surprise, the postmaster told me that they do not have any information about this! 

Here are Examples of Receipts of Speed Post Articles booked at Rs. 13/- and Rs. 26/-. 


Local Speed Post Rate Charged RS. 13/-. Service Tax Charged Rs. 2.15 which should be Rs. 1.32 and basic Postage Rate Should be Rs. 10.68.


‘One India One Rate’ - Speed Post Rate Charged RS. 26/-. Service Tax Charged Rs. 3.36 which should be Rs. 2.75 and basic Postage Rate Should be Rs. 22.25.

Once again today I found that in one of the Head Post Offices of Vadodara (Fateganj H. O.) also they are charging Rs. 13/- for Local Speed Post articles and Rs. 26/- for ‘One India One Rate’ articles. Here are examples of receipts. Most interesting this is that here the Service Tax amount is different then above examples. 


Local Speed Post Rate Charged RS. 13/-. Here Service Tax Charged Rs. 2.33 which should be Rs. 1.32 and basic Postage Rate Should be Rs. 10.68.



‘One India One Rate’ - Speed Post Rate Charged RS. 26/-. Service Tax Charged Rs. 3.76 which should be Rs. 2.75 and basic Postage Rate Should be Rs. 22.25.


It is not known why the Service tax value differs at different post offices !!!

God knows how many Post Offices in India are still charging Rs. 13/- for Local Speed Post articles and Rs. 26/- for One India One Rate articles (1 - 50 grams weight in all India). 

For the Students of Modern Indian Postal History certainly these are very interesting collectible items. 

Readers are requested to send information and scans of receipts for study if they come across such anomaly from their places…
- Prashant H. Pandya

In continuation to Shri Ashok Kumar Bayanwala’s article Lapses in Speed Post Tariff 2012, I did some research on the Speed Post charges levied for Local and One India One Rate Speed Post articles and have found interesting information on the Service Tax charged at various post offices.

Here are some interesting examples from various post offices, before change in Service Tax rate and after changes in Service Tax rate. 

Local Speed Post
1. Ahmedadbad RMS (10.04.2012) & Lashkar H.O. (12.05.2012), Speed Post rate charged Rs. 12.00 



Ahmedabad RMS: Service Tax Charged Rs. 1.11 (@ 10.30%) thus basic postage rate charged Rs. 10.89.



Lashkar HPO: Service Tax Charged Rs. 1.15 (@ 10.30%) thus basic postage rate charged Rs. 10.85.


Here there is difference in the Service Tax charged which make anomaly in basic rate of local Speed Post Tariff.

2. Ahmedabad RMS (18.04.2012), Speed Post rated Charged Rs. 13.00. 



Service Tax Charged Rs. 2.15. Basic postage rate Rs. 10.88, If Service Tax charged at 12.36% it should be Rs. 1.34. Thus the total becomes Rs. 12.22. That means Rs. 0.78 Charged extra as rounding off. How the Service Tax mentioned as Rs. 2.15 is a question.


3.  After Rollback:
  1. Ahmedabad RMS (16.05.2012), Charged Rs. 12.00



    As per roll back to Rs. 12 from Rs. 13 for Local Speed Post tariff Rs. 12 have been charged. Service Tax charged is Rs. 1.32, thus the basic postage rate becomes Rs. 10.68.


  2. Racecourse P.O. (21.05.2012), Charged Rs. 13.00



    As per roll back to Rs. 12 from Rs. 13 for Local Speed Post tariff of Rs. 12 was supposed to be charged (as per first example) but here Rs. 13 has been charged. Service Tax charged is Rs. 2.15


    One India One Rate Speed Post

1. Ahmedadbad RMS (10.04.2012), Charged Rs. 25.00 




Service Tax Charged Rs. 2.33 (@ 10.30%) thus basic postage rate charged Rs. 22.67.

2. Ahmedabad RMS (18.04.2012)/ Ahmedabad RMS (25.04.2012) / Kanpur HPO (11.05.2012) / Nadiad (21.05.2012), Charged Rs. 26.00 




 Ahmedabad 18.04.2012


Ahmedbad RMS 25.04.2012


Kanpur HPO (11.05.2012)


Nadiad (21.05.2012)

Service Tax Charged Rs. 3.36. Basic postage rate Rs. 22.67, If Service Tax charged at 12.36% it should be Rs. 2.80. Thus the total becomes Rs. 25.47. That means Rs. 0.53 Charged extra as rounding off. How the Service Tax is mentioned as Rs. 3.36 is a question.

3. After Rollback:
  1. Ahmedabad RMS (16.05.2012), Charged Rs. 25.00
  2. Racecourse P.O. (21.05.2012), Charged Rs. 26.00



    As per roll back to Rs. 25 from Rs. 26 for One India One Rate Speed Post tariff Rs. 25 have been charged. Service Tax charged is Rs. 2.75, thus the basic postage rate becomes Rs. 22.25


    As per roll back to Rs. 25 from Rs. 26 for One India One Rate tariff of Rs. 25 was supposed to be charged (as per above example) but here Rs. 26 has been charged. Service Tax charged is Rs. 3.36.

    It is to be noted that the Local Speed Post rate of Rs. 12/- and One India One Rate of Rs. 25/- are inclusive of Service tax. Official website of India Post has clearly mentioned this information which is as follows:

Local Speed Post @ INR 12
‘One India One Rate’ Speed Post @ INR 25

After increase in Service Tax rate w.e.f. 1st April 2012, the Business Development & Marketing Directorate of Department of Posts, vide their letter no. 57-10/2011-BD&MD dated 04.04.2012 issued instructions to implement the revised Service Tax rates wherever it is applicable in respect of Premium Products of India Post and to take immediate action for change of the rate of Service Tax in the software.

As per this guideline most of the post offices updated their software resulting increase in Local Speed Post rate from Rs. 12/- to Rs. 13/- and One India One Rate from Rs. 25/- to Rs. 26/- without keeping in mind that local and ‘One India One Rate’ tariff declared by India Post are flat rates which are inclusive of Service Tax. 

Later as per another letter no. 57-10/2011-BD&MD dated 10.05.2012 issued by Business Development & Marketing Directorate of Department of Posts, a clarification was issued that the Tariff for local and One India One Rate are notified rates which are inclusive of Service Tax. This implies that the tariff in respect of local and one India one rate articles would remain unchanged and would be charged at Rs. 12 & Rs. 25 respectively. The Speed Post rates and service tax would be apportioned in these rates afresh as mentioned below:

Weight upto 50 grams
Local
Upto 200 kms.
201 to 1000 kms
1001 to 2000 kms
Above 2000 kms
Postage 10.68 22.25 22.25 22.25 22.25
Service Tax 1.32 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
Total 12.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00

While checking on website of Postal Training Center, Mysore, it was revealed that a special guideline was issued on 9th May 2012 for charging Service Tax for Local & One India One Rate Speed Post articles. 

The guideline on the website mentions that in order to keep the Local Speed Post rate for the weight slab of 1-50 Grams as Rs.12/- the speed post rate should be fixed as Rs.10.67 as basic postage plus 12.36% Service Tax which is comes to Rs. 1.32 (Rs. 0.01 would be rounding off value) which makes total of Rs. 12 as Local Speed Post rate. Similarly to keep One India One Rate for the weight slab of 1-50 Grams as Rs. 25/- the basic postage rate should be fixed as Rs. 22.24 plus 12.36% Service Tax which comes to Rs. 2.75 @ 12.36% (Rs. 0.01 would be rounding off value) which makes total of Rs. 25 as One India One rate. 

Earlier when the Service Tax was 10.30% the basic postage rate for Local Speed Post was Rs. 10.88 and the Service Tax @ 10.30% was Rs. 1.12. Similarly for One India One Rate the basic postage rate was Rs. 22.67 and the Service Tax @ 10.30% was Rs. 2.33. Thus to keep the existing tariff of Local and One India One Rate for Speed Post articles after the increase of Service Tax, India Post has reduced the basic postage rate of these two classes.

Even after notifications and guidelines issued by India Post and Postal Training Center, Mysore many post offices continued to charge Rs. 13/- and Rs. 26/- for Local Speed Post and One India One Rate Speed Post articles. Examples of Racecourse P.O. dated 21.05.2012 are live examples. And opposite to that many post offices did not updated their software with new service tax rate and kept on charging 10.30% Service Tax. Here is the example of Tajnapeth Post office in Akola who charged 10.30% Service Tax.


Tajnapeth (08.05.2012), Stamps Affixed Rs. 35.00 (More than 50 gms.) Service Tax Charged Rs. 3.09 (@ 10.30%). Basic postage rate is Rs. 30.00 and as per 12.36% Service Tax it should be 3.70

Other two recent examples are from Shamshi P.O. (Himachal Pradesh) dated 21.05.2012 and 05.06.2012. Total Postage is charged as Rs. 25 but in both cases Service Tax is charged as 2.33 i.e. 10.30% Service Tax is charged on the basic postage rate of Rs. 22.67. That means till 05.06.2012 Shamshi P. O. was charging 10.30% Service Tax. 


Shamshi P.O. 10.30% Service Tax Charged on 21.05.2012


Shamshi P.O. 10.30% Service Tax Charged on 05.06.2012

One more interesting point noted is the rounding off pattern used by India Post. In all financial transactions rounding off to rupee is done on lower side if paisa value is below 50 paisa and rounded off to next rupee if the paisa value is above 50 paisa. e.g. if the value is Rs. 12.22 or even 12.49, normally it is rounded off to Rs. 12.00 and if the value is Rs. 12.51 or above it is rounded off to Rs. 13.00. While in case of India Post even the value is Rs. 12.22 they round it off to Rs. 13.00. Here is an example of Speed Post article booked from Vadodara to Patna on 06.06.2012. Speed Post charge for the slab of 51 to 200 gms for 1001 to 2000 km is Rs. 50. On Rs. 50 Service Tax at 12.36 % becomes Rs. 6.18 thus total rate becomes Rs. 56.18. Here the service tax is shown as Rs. 7.00 and total Rs. 57 has been charged. Another example is from Shamshi P.O. dated 03.05.2012. On the rate of Rs. 30, 10.30% Service Tax is charged which comes to Rs. 3.09 but in receipt Service Tax is mentioned as Rs. 4.00.


Rs. 50 Postage + Rs. 6.18 S. Tax = 56.18


Rs. 30 Postage + Rs. 3.09 S.Tax = Rs. 33.09

Conclusion: Mr. Ashok Kumar Bayanwala has rightly said that “Be alert and keep your eyes open”. I found above discrepancies in Speed Post rates and Service Tax charged. Dig the well and you will also find more interesting things about lapses of  India Post.

I always try to keep an eye on working of Postal Department. When I went to Speed Post Center to book a Speed Post article on 18th April 2012, I came to know that in Ahmedabad that “One India One Rate” for Speed Post article has been increased from Rs. 25/- to Rs. 26/- and local Speed Post rate has been increased to Rs. 13/- from Rs. 12/-, because Service Tax has been increased to 12.36% from 10.30% on and from 1st April 2012. On inquiry I came to know that Vadodara and Nadiad had also increased the Speed Post rate to Rs. 26/- and Rs. 13/- respectively.



Local Speed Post Rate Rs. 12/-. (Service Tax charged at 10.30% Rs. 1.11)


‘One India One Rate’ Speed Post Rate Rs. 25/- (Service Tax charged at 10.30% (Rs. 2.33)


Local Speed Post Rate Rs. 12/-. (Service Tax charged at 12.36% Rs. 2.15)


‘One India One Rate’ Speed Post Rate Rs. 25/- (Service Tax charged at 12.36% (Rs. 3.36)

On 16th May 2012, I got another shock when the officer-in-duty in Speed Post Center at Ahmedabad told me that the increased rate on Local Speed Post and “One India One Rate” has been rolled back on and from 14th May 2012. 



Local Speed Post Rate Rs. 12/-. (Service Tax charged at 12.36% Rs. 1.32)


‘One India One Rate’ Speed Post Rate Rs. 25/- (Service Tax charged at 12.36% (Rs. 2.75)

In the mean time I came to know from my friends that Mumbai, Kanpur, Coimbatore and Jabalpur have also increased the rates. But Kolkata, New Delhi, Akola, Dhanbad, Chennai, Pune, Gurgaon has not increased the Speed Post Charges for the above referred classes.

The Director Philately, New Delhi under RTI application wrote vide letter no. 26-02/2012-BD&MD dated 07.06.2012 that local Speed Post Charges and “One India One Rate” charges never increased. They are still Rs. 12/- and Rs. 25/- respectively.

Now the question arises- how India Post has charged more from certain post offices? And if the tariff is never increased, is India Post going to return the excess money charged by them?

This is an interesting history and readers of this article start digging their Speed Post mail. I am sure they can add new names of Post Offices who have charged Rs. 13/- for Local Speed Post and Rs. 26/- for “One India One Rate.” 

While studying the above excess charging I found that on 8.5.2012, Tajnapeth P.O. of Akola has charged Service Tax of Rs. 3.09 on Rs. 35/- Speed Post Charges. This comes to 10.30% when Service Tax is 12.36%.

Another anomaly which I found is Ahmedabad RMS is showing Tax of Rs. 1.32 on Rs. 12/- when Laskar H. O. is showing Rs. 1.15 as Service Tax on Rs. 12/-.


Conclusion of the above article is – Be alert and keep your eyes open, you may find interesting lapses of India Post.

Article by : Mr. Ashok Kumar Bayanwala, Ahmedabad.


The Department of Post / India Post has completed 70 years of active philatelic activities or service to philatelists in the year 2011. The first philatelic bureau was opened on 21st June 1941 at Bombay GPO to cater needs of philatelists.

Bombay Philatelic Bureau was the only bureau in India functioning alone for more than 7 years. On 15th August 1948, nine philatelic bureaux were opened in different state capitals of India, viz. Calcutta, Cuttack, Delhi, Lucknow, Madras, Nagpur, Patna, Shillong and Simla, vide Postal Notice no. 31, dated 6.8.1948.


It appears to me that no new philatelic bureau was inaugurated for next 6 years. The exact date of opening of other philatelic bureaux is difficult to find because such information is not available with philatelic bureaux and postal notices of such opening is elusive. I tried to find such dates in philatelic magazines of that time but recording is not accurate. India Stamp Journal reported on page 246 in November 1967 issue that 19 philatelic bureaux (name mentioned) were working at that time. It means that nine philatelic bureaux were, opened between 16th August 1948 and November 1967. The Philatelic Journal of India again reported in August 1970 issue that 23 different philatelic bureaux were operating but the names of the bureaux were not mentioned.

I also collected special covers of inauguration of philatelic bureaux, but sometimes they are misleading. For example the philatelic bureau of Jamshedpur was inaugurated on 11th August 1999, as per special cover but the list of philatelic bureaux of 1997, shows the name of Jamshedpur, thus we see that either special covers or the list give wrong information.

Philatelic Bureaux always fascinated me, and that is why, I regard them as temples of Modern Indian Philately. Whenever I visit a city, I always pay a visit to the local philatelic bureau. In my opinion philatelic bureaux are indispensable for true philatelists.

Some twenty years back, I started collecting information regarding opening dates of different philatelic bureaux, but could not succeed to my satisfaction. The result of my research with problems discussed above is as follows:

LIST OF PHILATELIC BUREAUX

Sr. No.
Date
Name of Post Office
Remarks
1.
21.06.1941
Bombay G.P.O. – 400001 (Mumbai)Vide D.G.P. Circular No. 14 dated 21.06.1941.
2.
15.08.1948
Calcutta G.P.O. – 700001 (Kolkata)Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
3.
15.08.1948
Cuttack G.P.O. – 753001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
4.
15.08.1948
Lucknow – 226001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
5.
15.08.1948
Madras – 600002 (Chennai)Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
6.
15.08.1948
Nagpur-440001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
7.
15.08.1948
New Delhi-110001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
8.
15.08.1948
Patna-800001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
9.
15.08.1948
Shillong-793001Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
10.
15.08.1948
Simla-171001 (Shimla)Vide Postal Notice No. 31 dated 06.08.1948.
11.
Before April 1957
Hyderabad-500001
Postal Guide of April 1957, records these philatelic bureaux on page no. 5 but those were not recorded in October 1954 Postal Guide.
12.
Before April 1957
Jaipur-302001
13.
Before April 1957
Karnool-518001
14.
In between 01.07.1960 and 06.05.1961
Allahabad-211001
Is not included in page no. 5 of Postal Guide of 30.06.1960, but reported on page 126 of June 1961 issue of Philatelic Journal of India.
15.
06.05.1961
Bangalore-560001Reported on page 126 of June 1961 issue of Philatelic Journal of India.
16.
01.07.1961
Ahmedabad-380001Reported on page 159 of August 1961 issue of Philatelic Journal of India.
17.
Before 30.06.1965
Bhopal-462001Reported on page 5 of Postal Guide of 30.06.1965.
18.
Before 30.06.1965
Kanpur-208001
19.Before 30.06.1965Trivendram-695001 (Thiruvananthapuram)
20.
01.07.1970
1 CBPO-900056Reported in Inpex-1970 Souvenir
21.
18.07.1970
2 CBPO-900099
22.Before 23.12.1970Chandigarh-160017
23.Before 23.12.1970Jammu Tawi-180001
24.
04.09.1975
Indore-452001Reported in Inpex-1975 Souvenir
25.
10.02.1976
Ambala-133001Reported in Inpex-1977 Souvenir
26.
10.02.1976
Ludhiana-141001
27.
01.05.1976
Pondicherry-605001
28.
18.11.1976
Gauhati-781001
29.
21.06.1977
Coimbatore-641001
30.
28.08.1977
Pune-411001
31.
01.03.1979
Ernakulam-682011--
32.
06.09.1981
Madurai-625001Reported on page 154 of Philatelic Journal of India, Sep/Oct. 1981
33.
20.12.1981
Tiruchirapalli-620001Reported on page 58 of Philatelic Journal of India, Mar/Apr. 1982
34.
20.01.1982
Amritsar-143001Special Cover
35.
22.04.1982
Vishakhapatnam-530001Reported on Page 158 of India Stamp Journal, June 1982
36.
05.05.1982
Gwalior (Lashkar)-474001Special Cover
37.
19.10.1982
Varanasi-221001Reported on page 204 of Philatelic Journal of India, Nove./Dec. 1982
38.
20.10.1982
Agra-282001
39.
28.02.1983
Vadodara-390001Special Cover
40.
16.06.1983
Dehradun-248001Special Cover
41.
23.11.1983
Panaji-403001--
42.
03.02.1984
Bhilai-490001Special Cover
43.
27.02.1984
Kohima-797001--
44.
29.02.1984
Imphal-795001--
45.
03.08.1984
Jodhpur-342001Special Cover
46.
01.05.1985
Agartala-799001--
47.
11.09.1989
Mangalore-575001As per letter of Postmaster, Mangalore
48.
11.04.1990
Rajkot-360001--
49.
30.07.1990
Jalandhar City-144001Special Cover
50.
15.10.1990
Calicut-673001As per letter of Dy. Postmaster, Calicut
51.
29.01.1992
Raipur-792001Special Cover
52.
01.01.1997
Nashik-422001--
53.
--
Vijaywada-520001--
54.
01.04.1999
Aizwal-796001--
55.
11.08.1999
Jamshedpur-831001Special Cover
56.
04.12.2000
Jabalpur-482001--
57.
01.03.2001
Belgaum H. O. -590001As per letter of Postmaster, Belgaum
58.
09.10.2001
Bhubaneshwar-751001--
59.
09.10.2001
Udaipur H.O. -313001--
60.
16.09.2002
Ajmer H.O. - 305001--
61.
11.10.2002
Mysore H.O. – 570001Special Cover
62.
04.06.2003

Thrissur H.O. - 680 001

As per letter of Postmaster, Thrissur /Stamps of India Collectors Companion, Issue no. 119, 5 June 2003.
63.
09.10.2003
Bilaspur H. O. - 495001Special Cover
64.
11.02.2004
Muzaffarpur H.O. – 842001Special Cover
65.
01.11.2004
Port Blair H.O. – 744101Special Cover
66.
2004
Siliguri H. O. – 734001--
67.
10.11.2006
Ranchi G.P.O. – 834001Special Cover
68.
27.03.2008
Patiala H. O. – 147001--

 Special Cover issued to mark opening of Philatelic Bureau at Vadodara (Baroda)
Date: 28.02.1983

 Special Cover issued to mark opening of Philatelic Bureau at Ranchi
Date: 10.11.2006

Out of 68 philatelic bureaux, the opening dated for 17 is missing. If we, philatelists join our hands together and search for inaugural dates, I am sure, we will get them. My contact number is +919327030758. Please contact me if you have any more information.

Article by: Shri Ashok Kumar Bayanwala

Contact:
Ashok Kumar Bayanwala, 
Vrinda Niket, 
96, Swastik Society, 
Navarangpura,
Ahmedabad-380 009
Email: parthlochan@gmail.com